586,082 active members*
3,518 visitors online*
Register for free
Login
IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Linear bearing spacing & Sizing linear rails?
Results 1 to 4 of 4
  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Posts
    550

    Question Linear bearing spacing & Sizing linear rails?

    Hi all,

    Does anyone have any suggestions or links to methods of calculating the spacing required between linear bearings on each rail on an axis?

    That is, if you have an X axis of, say, 24" with a rail on either end, and using commercial linear bearings, what is the optimum distance between the two bearings on each X axis slide? If you have the distance too small then there's greater risk of binding, too far and the machine get's too big for a given cut area. Make sense? So how do you decide what that distance should be?

    I've some information on Igus Drylin T and THK Linear slides. Working out the loads and dimensions for a prospective 36"x36"x6" cut area machine with a 3.25 router etc etc the info suggests a bearing spacing on an X rail of 14-18" for Drylin T 20mm and 10-12" for the equivalent load size THK.

    From the machines I've seen here people are using less spacing. From some commercial machines, they use significantly less. The few high end vendors appear to use wider spacing more in line with my 'guesstimate'

    Any thoughts?

    Anyone comment on the use of Igus Drylin T or W?

    cheers,

    Andrew

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    If it's a gantry set-up then the taller the gantry the wider the spacing between the bearings on each rail of the y-axis. It's a basic question of counteracting any torsional force created by the rapid start, acceleration and stopping of the gantry. If you have selected the correct size of rail / bearing to overcome this torsional force then the only binding that may occur will be due to improper alignment of the rails.

    Also decide which axis is which...with you facing the front of the machine...x is generally the axis for the right/left movement, y-axis is the front to back and z is the up/down movement.

    I would agree that for most gantry's that we as hobbyist use the outside measurement for y-axis bearing is 8 to 10 inches.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    I think you'd have a pretty hard time getting THK's to bind, even if you had them right together.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Posts
    634
    I agree with Gerry on this. The reason to spread out the THK's seems to be more for table support than worrying about binding.

    The IGUS people gave me these rules to go by. The spread on the bearings cannot be any less than 1/2 the distance between the rails. So if your rails are 36" apart, the bearings need to be 18" apart, more is better. This is to prevent binding.

    I looked into using the Drylin bearings and decided against it. I bought THK and IKO rails on EBAY and have been very happy.

Similar Threads

  1. Ballscrew Basics
    By Swede in forum Linear and Rotary Motion
    Replies: 138
    Last Post: 04-25-2024, 08:37 AM
  2. How strong? (Linear rails, aluminum structure)
    By WoodSnarfer in forum Mechanical Calculations/Engineering Design
    Replies: 13
    Last Post: 07-15-2005, 05:29 PM
  3. gas pipe & linear bearing dimensions relationship
    By zoltan in forum Linear and Rotary Motion
    Replies: 6
    Last Post: 06-13-2005, 09:12 PM
  4. a cheap linear bearing
    By mocnc in forum DIY CNC Router Table Machines
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: 03-26-2005, 11:52 PM
  5. I'm selling a set of linear rails SOLD
    By Darren_T in forum DIY CNC Router Table Machines
    Replies: 0
    Last Post: 01-02-2004, 11:13 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •