The standard.
Look www.usb.org and read the standard.
The power available, may not be as expected, and when expected.
In certain cases laptops, for example may turn off the USB power when a lack complex communications have deemed that the power should be off.
Short of a properly designed interface, power may be unreliable, depending on the computer and BIOS design.
Buy a plugpack and you will never have the problem.
Super X3. 3600rpm. Sheridan 6"x24" Lathe + more. Three ways to fix things: The right way, the other way, and maybe your way, which is possibly a faster wrong way.