586,055 active members*
4,271 visitors online*
Register for free
Login
IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > CNC Machine Related Electronics > Bill of Materials for Transformer
Page 1 of 2 12
Results 1 to 20 of 33
  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26

    Bill of Materials for Transformer

    I'm I missing anything?

    55v @20 A, 5v @ 20A Transformer

    1. 2 Toroidal Transformers 800VA ea
    2. 2 Bridge Rectifiers (55v, 5v)
    3. Filter Capacitors: 1 47,000 uF (55v), 2 120,000 uF (5v)
    4. Toroidal Mounts
    5. Capacitor Mounts
    6. Bleeding Resistors
    7. 10 AWG enamel wire (to wind 5v)
    8. Input/Output Voltage Terminal
    9. Enclosure

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    Wire to interconnect everything. I would add an input power switch and fuse holder.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    I would include cooling fan, and a chunk of aluminum plate to mount the bridges on and possibly the Transformer, keep in mind all of these items, including the caps are de-rated once a certain temp. is reached. Also, if you use the typical centre-bolt & large disc mounting assy for the toroid, make sure no grounded object come in contact with the top disc or screw or you will have a shorted turn set up. (you will start to wonder why the txfr is heating up with no apparent load).
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Posts
    138
    You might also think about putting an inrush limiter wired in series with your input voltage. It looks like a ceramic capacitor and it has a high resistance for the first half second or 2 then it drops to almost nil.

    This keeps your lights from dimming when you turn this thing on and makes your power switch last longer because it won't arc the switch as bad.

    digikey has them 2 bucks or so.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26
    Hey Guys,

    I will post an updated "Bill of Materials" shortly. I got the toroid transformers and unwound the wrapping and it appears the 40volt secondary is wound on top of the 17 volt secondary. I had planned on unwinding the 17 volt to get 5v, but I really don't want to unwind the 40v. So, I plan on creating a third secondary using 12 AWG wire (not magnet wire). Is it a bad idea to use insulated 12 AWG solid wire as a permanent secondary?

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by CapnC
    Hey Guys,
    So, I plan on creating a third secondary using 12 AWG wire (not magnet wire). Is it a bad idea to use insulated 12 AWG solid wire as a permanent secondary?
    It should not be a problem, the reason for magnet wire is the overall dia is less than other kinds of insulation, as long as you can get the turns on it should be OK, although ideally for maximum coupling, magnet wire would be the way to go.
    A visit to your local motor re-winder might get some results just for a few feet you need.
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    Only that it takes up more space and the insulation might not be rated for the temperature rise....use 105 C or above for temp rating.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26
    Updated Bill of Materials for Dual output powersupply 55V and 5v @ 30 amps

    1. 2 800VA Toroidal Transformers
    2. 2 Bridge Rectifiers
    3. Filter Capacitors - 1 x 37,000uf
    2 x 12,000uf
    4. Toroidal Mounts
    5. Capacitor Mounts
    6. 12 AWG stranded wire/solid wire
    7. 2 Fuse holder
    8. Fuses
    8. Inrush limiter
    9. Enclosure w/Fans
    10. Bleeding resistors 3 10k 5watt
    11. Power Cord
    12. Rocker switch
    13.Quickconnect connectors
    14.Ring Tongue Terminals

    Is it okay to wrap back up the toroid with electric tape? Can it handle the heat? I just wrapped up a whole donut...very tedious work.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Posts
    138
    "Is it okay to wrap back up the toroid with electric tape? Can it handle the heat? I just wrapped up a whole donut...very tedious work."

    I've never used electrical tape to wrap one so I can't answer for sure. I use mylar tape when I wind them for amplifiers and shield them with stainless steel to keep the noise out of my amplifer circuit. You won't need to shield yours though.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Posts
    2
    How about the old way of wrapping the toroid with cotton tape ( you know, the stuff your mothers used to write your name on and sew into your coats and pants)..Then put it in a tin can filled with floor varnish overnight, then take it out and cook it for 24 hours..pretty good insulation I reckon.....

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by trilect
    shield them with stainless steel to keep the noise out of my amplifer circuit. You won't need to shield yours though.
    The benefit of Toriods is that there is virtually no radiated energy compared with the square stack txfr, when used with amplifier circuits, if you do shield, it is important not to completely cover the txfr if a centre bolt is used as a shorted turn condition is set up.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    trilect,

    Electrical tape will create a googy mess once it warms up...so avoid it. Maybe the heat resistant tape used to wrap car exhaust pipes...I'd check the local auto parts store.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Posts
    138
    Just an added note. When you mount your transformer make sure you don't have a continuous loop of metal going thru it if you do your transformer will see it as a shorted winding. I pour fiberglass in the center of mine, drill a hole and use plastic bolts similar to toilet seat mounting hardware to bolt it down.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by CapnC
    Updated Bill of Materials for Dual output powersupply 55V and 5v @ 30 amps
    Don't forget the aluminum heat sink
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    9
    I have used Scotch #27 fiberglass tabe with excellent results

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26
    Hey Guys,

    I put together the power supply. Everythings looking good and it is kind of sort of working good. I have a 60 v 20A output and 5 v 20A output...its all rectified and filtered. I have one problem...The voltage on the 5v output drops from 5.2 to 4.1 v under a load that draws ~6A . I'm thinking the voltage drops even further at times and goes below what is recommended for my bi-level driver. I've blown 3 power transistors on three different controllers so far. Fortunately, I was able to replace the transistors.

    Any suggestions on how to regulate the 5v output? or how to stop me from blowing out more transistors?

    Thanks

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    Whoa, you should be using a Post Regulator for any items that required a tight tolerance 4.75 to 5.25 volts like your logic circuits.

    You don't mention any capacitance, but additional capacitance will reduce your ripple, have you measured the ripple on the 5 volt line?

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26
    Quote Originally Posted by ViperTX
    Whoa, you should be using a Post Regulator for any items that required a tight tolerance 4.75 to 5.25 volts like your logic circuits.
    Actually, at the moment, I'm not using the 5v output for any logic circuits, but, your right, I will have to regulate the voltage if I decide to use the 5v to power a buffer that I have on a circuit...thanks

    Quote Originally Posted by ViperTX
    You don't mention any capacitance, but additional capacitance will reduce your ripple, have you measured the ripple on the 5 volt line?
    I am using 2 25v 120,000 uF capacitors in parallel, so 240,000 uF. How would I calculate the % ripple? I measured the ripple using and oscilloscope, but this was with no load on the supply (chair) I'll try again...

    thanks again

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
    Posts
    24221
    Quote Originally Posted by CapnC
    .The voltage on the 5v output drops from 5.2 to 4.1 v under a load that draws ~6A . I'm thinking the voltage drops even further at times and goes below what is recommended for my bi-level driver. I've blown 3 power transistors on three different controllers so far.
    Any suggestions on how to regulate the 5v output? or how to stop me from blowing out more transistors?
    My question is why do you need such a high current rated 5v supply??? If this is just for 5v logic, it seems a bit high.
    If it is for logic then it should be regulated, here is one link for high current supply regulationhttp://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/page12.htm
    You would have to increase your secondary winding up to around 8vdc going in to the regulator.
    Al
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    26
    The title of this thread should be changed to "Bill of Material for Power Supply"
    I guess I can't edit the thread title

Page 1 of 2 12

Similar Threads

  1. Where do you get materials... cheap?
    By Sporqster in forum MetalWork Discussion
    Replies: 18
    Last Post: 02-17-2023, 10:21 AM
  2. Materials
    By ryanduc in forum Uncategorised MetalWorking Machines
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 10-09-2004, 07:12 PM
  3. PRACTICE Materials ??
    By High Seas in forum Uncategorised MetalWorking Machines
    Replies: 6
    Last Post: 02-08-2004, 12:33 AM
  4. Reality check, materials checklist for electronics
    By Darren_T in forum DIY CNC Router Table Machines
    Replies: 10
    Last Post: 12-05-2003, 03:36 AM
  5. Got a jump start on building materials for my CNC Router
    By Darren_T in forum DIY CNC Router Table Machines
    Replies: 3
    Last Post: 11-17-2003, 02:13 AM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •