Simply put, General characteristics of a stepper motor.
The largest torque on the motor shaft exist when the motor has a constant motor rated DC voltage applied, at this point the rated current will flow.
When stepping pulses are applied, the current (torque) through the motor will decrease as stepping speed increases.
If you were to increase the pulse frequency, you would reach a point where torque would be so low, synchronism would cease and the motor would stop.
The above assumes you would not increase the voltage to compensate for a decrease in current.
Simple drives will use a series resistor to overcome this and sophisticated drives use PWM etc to ensure a constant rated current through the motor at higher speeds.
Al.
CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design
“Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
Albert E.