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IndustryArena Forum > CNC Electronics > CNC Machine Related Electronics > oh no only my y axis keeps stalling
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    398

    oh no only my y axis keeps stalling

    Hi all ive finaly done it all be it less limit switches so i have only joged very very carfully.

    i have an issue with only the y axis it keeps stalling all the others work great not one prob but just the y axis.

    ive not done a hell of a lot as im tired and just got it to this point but realy want to hear a few reasons as to why they do it.

    all of my motors are the same so is the drivers there for they are all tuned to the same in mach 3....cant remember the settings will post during weekend.

    im just confused as its only that one axis that is doing it.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Could be that there's slight misalignment. Could be that the nut is tighter. Could be that the screw is bent slightly. Could be resonance. Could need lubrication.

    Post a pic of your machine, and what drives, power supply, motors, screws, and nuts your using. What are your velocity and accel settings? What speed does it stall at?
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    398
    hi cheers for input

    yes the trapezoidel spindle is a bit bent but i can turn it from one end to the other with me hand tho and these are very big motors so even a little stiffness shouldent stop these buggers.

    you say vibration can do this ummmm ok will look into that as they do vibrate a fair bit but then so do all the other axis and there fine.

    heres me other post im on wrong pc i have no pics at moment

    http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=89586

    http://www.cnczone.com/forums/showthread.php?t=68626

    edit sorry and motors

    http://www.motioncontrolproducts.com...per-motors.pdf

    im not sure how smooth or what noise motors should make etc mine do feel a little grindy when i hold them but they see to run ok?.

    cheers

  4. #4
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    Jun 2003
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    3312
    Is the stall when moving it slowly or rapidly?
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  5. #5
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    Mar 2007
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    hi i will be honest ive not done much testing as i was on it from 6:00am till last night and i was tired ive been on it none stop at those times for about a week now hehe.

    ive only tested it on rapids and thats when it does it not every time but most

  6. #6
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    Jun 2003
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    what is the screw pitch? how fast is the rapid?
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  7. #7
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    Mar 2007
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    hi again ummm I think its single start 5 pitch trapezoidel spindle.

    but why does it only do it on that one axis

  8. #8
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    Mar 2007
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    398
    hi again ive just swapped another motor off s different axis and tryed that it works good not one stall so ive checked me wireing thats ok to doh.

    edit

    ok ive got some weird problems going on here.

    z axis at 100% rapid speed works perfect then if i change it to say 75% it starts then just stops making a noise but if i bump it back up to 80% rapid feed its as smooth a silk again?.

    same goes for all the others axis not at 75% tho they are all different could it be vibration from motors?

    me settings are motor tuning

    steps per = 1600
    velocity = 600
    acc = 200
    step pulse = 1 (as per instructions from diagram)
    dir pulse = 5 ( as per instructions from diagram)

    i do seem to have vibration at some speeds then at others its ok again?.

    my psu motion control x2 42v 280w

    drivers

    motion control msd542

    motors motion control fl86s (huge buggers)

    i may try and change me kernal speed and allso change the power supply as its not that good
    please advise on what i could do to fix this

    cheers in advance.

  9. #9
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    Mar 2007
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    ok ive been doing yet more testing and im so convinced it vibration making the motors stop is this possible?.

    as if i take the motor out of the cnc and place it on the bench it works perfectly but if i put it back in the machine i hear whats like a vibration noise just befor it stops.

    im going to get some rubber washers and place them between the mount nd motor see if that helps but befor i do is vibration a possible cause or is the noise im heraing to do with the motor not working correctly any ways?.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    35538
    Read the stepper motor damper thread. I made some dampers and my machine become perfectly smooth at all speeds.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
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    398
    Quote Originally Posted by ger21 View Post
    Read the stepper motor damper thread. I made some dampers and my machine become perfectly smooth at all speeds.
    HI THANKS FOR REPLY YES I DID SEE YOUR THREAD BUT IS IT FULLY POSSIBLE TO HAVE VIBRATION STOP THE MOTORS?.

    sorry about all caps just spotted it sorry.

  12. #12
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    Jun 2003
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    Sounds like your motors are resonating. You say your pitch is 5, and your steps per is 1600. If you haven't set your driver to a microstep size you need too. Can you post your actual screw pitch and your driver step size selection?
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  13. #13
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    Mar 2007
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    hi again yes i would say they are its deffo some kind of vibration noise.

    ok heres me kit

    trapezoidel

    http://www.worldofcnc.com/images/Tra...%20Spindle.pdf

    its the tr20-4 im sure it is so the pitch is 4

    ok heres me drivers btw my motors,psu,bob,drivers all came as a kit from motion control i have not touced the settings on the drivers they are set to

    micro step/full step of 8 wich is 1600 micro steps per rev.

    the amps set to 4.2amp.

    cheers

    edit

    just for good measure heres me motors again

    http://www.motioncontrolproducts.co....0(16%20mm).pdf

  14. #14
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    If your screw isn't one revolution per unit, you need to include that figure into your steps per unit. i.e. if it take 2 revolutions to move one full unit, then steps per is 3200.

    Assuming your metric and your units are mm, how many revolutions of the screw are necessary to move one mm?
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  15. #15
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    u are ahead of me i have not looked into that yet i have a dti so will check as soon as i can.

    hehe im working in inch thats what we all use at work so thats what ive become use to so i will check asap what one revolution =.

    so could this stall the motors at diff rapid speeds?.

  16. #16
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    Since it figures into acceleration and velocity settings it will have an effect.
    Phil, Still too many interests, too many projects, and not enough time!!!!!!!!
    Vist my websites - http://pminmo.com & http://millpcbs.com

  17. #17
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    Mar 2007
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    ah ok then i will get onto setting that up asap and mainly me limit switches :O.

    im working all week now tho and dont get a chance to after work as i have the kids only weekends so will check then .

    thanks

  18. #18
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    Mar 2003
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    If you have 4mm/turn, you need 6.35 turns/inch. 6.35*1600 = 10160 steps unit in Mach3.

    If your in inches, for starters, set the accel at about 8 and velocity at 150.


    First thing you do is go to Config>Select native units and set it to inches. Then close Mach3 and restart it. Then, go to the motor tuning and put in the nu,bers I gave you. Be sure to save each axis. Then, close Mach3 and restart. then you can start testing different velocities and accels
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  19. #19
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    Mar 2007
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    398
    hi again ive just managed to go out side for ten mins well ive now set it to 200 velocity and the speed to 400 seems good now i will go back out side when i can to set the steps per correct i will set it to what u say ger21 and cut a 1" square then see what i get cheers.

    ummm i still think its to do with vibration tho as i could run em great at 500 but if i slowed it down to 75% jog speed then it stoped and made a nasty noise till i let go of key this was just the z axis the others where at diff jog speed that it stoped at.

  20. #20
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    It definitely sounds like you have resonance.

    It also sounds like you have the native units set to mm.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

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