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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116

    1/8 step in bipolar

    Reading through this site and other places I always see the mention of 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 steps and so on for unipolar motors but never for bipolar. Why is that. Is it not necessary because they run smother or is it because it is difficult to do, electronic wise?

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    223
    http://www.fromorbit.com/projects/picstep/

    This is bipolar. Most microstepping controllers are bipolar.

    Cheers,
    Alan.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116
    Quote Originally Posted by Garfield2
    http://www.fromorbit.com/projects/picstep/

    This is bipolar. Most microstepping controllers are bipolar.

    Cheers,
    Alan.
    Alan

    I've emailed you, I think it's you :-), not realizing that it was you who put the link up.

    As I’ve emailed you I couldn’t find how to micro step it. Is it done though the PIC? Can you post it here instead of emailing me? Also, who made the boards for you?

    Yoram

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    223
    Quote Originally Posted by TigerPilot
    Alan

    I've emailed you, I think it's you :-), not realizing that it was you who put the link up.

    As I’ve emailed you I couldn’t find how to micro step it. Is it done though the PIC? Can you post it here instead of emailing me? Also, who made the boards for you?

    Yoram
    I think you're misunderstanding what micro-stepping is. You don't "micro-step" it, it does it itself depending on what mode you have it set to. So for each pulse on the step line it can move either 1 full, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8th of the mechanical step of your motor.

    The PIC is simply setting the current limit DAC's to the appropriate values for the given mode and step position. Read the datasheet for the LMD18245 if you need a better description of how they micro-step.

    I made most of the boards myself with toner-resist and etchant, but I did have some professionally made by CustomPCB.com

    Cheers,
    Alan.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116
    Quote Originally Posted by Garfield2
    I think you're misunderstanding what micro-stepping is. You don't "micro-step" it, it does it itself depending on what mode you have it set to. So for each pulse on the step line it can move either 1 full, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8th of the mechanical step of your motor.


    Cheers,
    Alan.
    That was my question, how do you set the mode. I've asked since I saw the HobbyCNC board and they use jumper to control it. I know that your board is an other design so I think that it is a legit question. From your answer I gather that it is done by controlling the PIC. True?

    BTW, great board. It is so simple. I don't know why the comercial ones are so complicated. I guess that way they can charge an arm and a leg :frown:

    Thanks for the good work, Alan

    Yoram

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    The jumpers on the breakout board (interface), set the step mode. There are no jumpers on the actual driver board.

    Hope that helps.

    Regards Terry.....

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    Quote Originally Posted by TigerPilot
    Reading through this site and other places I always see the mention of 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 steps and so on for unipolar motors but never for bipolar. Why is that. Is it not necessary because they run smother or is it because it is difficult to do, electronic wise?
    Actually, bipolar drives are just as common.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116
    Quote Originally Posted by H500
    Actually, bipolar drives are just as common.
    You are right, but mostly I see here the xylotex and the hobbycnc boards mentiond. Besides, the commecial bipolar boards tend to be much more expensive. Look at Alan Garfield's site (he posted the url in a post above) and it is really simple and inexpensive bipolar driver. I'm waiting for a quote from a PCB maker and then I'll probebly order the boards and build his system.

    Yoram

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    Xylotex has both bipolar and unipolar boards. You can also get bare boards for bipolar drives from http://www.embeddedtronics.com
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    1695
    One thing to note is that the hobbycnc and xylotex boards can control several motors. Also, before you select a controller, make sure it is compatible with your motors.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116
    Quote Originally Posted by MrBean
    The jumpers on the breakout board (interface), set the step mode. There are no jumpers on the actual driver board.

    Hope that helps.

    Regards Terry.....
    Terry, I saw on your web page that you have that setup. Tell me please, how do I program the PIC? I know that there is a hex and a asm script. How do I get them to the PIC?

    Yoram

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Posts
    116
    Quote Originally Posted by ger21
    Xylotex has both bipolar and unipolar boards. You can also get bare boards for bipolar drives from http://www.embeddedtronics.com
    Thanks for the headsup, Gerry. I guess I've missed it in all my googleing, :-)
    Their board is simmilar to Alan's. I saw also on that site that they have a dual axis board for US$20 including the programable chip. That might be interesting. I'll check other sites to compare prices. :-)

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Posts
    593
    Quote Originally Posted by TigerPilot
    Terry, I saw on your web page that you have that setup. Tell me please, how do I program the PIC? I know that there is a hex and a asm script. How do I get them to the PIC?

    Yoram

    My PIC's were programmed for me by a freind. So I have never had to program one. I assume you just upload the hex file to the PIC using a "programmer". But I really have no idea.

    Sorry, not much help there.

    Regards Terry.....

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Sep 2004
    Posts
    223
    Quote Originally Posted by MrBean
    My PIC's were programmed for me by a freind. So I have never had to program one. I assume you just upload the hex file to the PIC using a "programmer". But I really have no idea.
    Exactly, it's fairly simple. You just need a PIC programmer (which you can build or buy fairy cheaply, literally dozens of designs on the net with software) and it's matching software. Plug the PIC into the programming socket (or use the ICSP socket on the V2 PICStep), load the HEX file into the programmers software and click "Program". Wait 30 seconds, and it's done!

    Most programmers will also verify they PIC after programming to make sure what is in the PIC is actually what is in the HEX file.

    I bought my PIC programmers from :-

    http://www.dontronics.com/

    Cheers,
    Alan.

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