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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152

    My CNC pressbrake build

    I have been planning this for a long time. I just have not had the time or money to start on the project. I have changed my mind on the design many times. I think I finally have it down the way I want. for the most part it is going to look like any other C-frame style brakes with a few improvements.

    Specs:

    48" wide
    58 tons
    6" inches of ram travel
    2 axis servo backgage
    Mach 3 control with a Dynomotion motion controller for the control of the +-10V analog Parker Proportional valve.
    5hp, 2.5GPM pump.

    I will be building the entire thing including the cylinders. ( That's what I do for a living.)

    I am going to start of with building the 2 cylinders first. The cylinder are 5" bore, 3" rod, and 6" stroke.

    Pile of Parts



    Rough machining of the base heads. I will finish machine them after I weld them to the barrel.


    Pistons are next.


    Checking the threads with a Go gauge.



    Rod heads next.



    Piston rods next




    Weld prep on the barrel.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2004
    Posts
    2849
    How about including some guidance on bore versus piston size.....whatever you're using for the ring material, etc. It would help those of us that maybe thing of building our own hydraulic piston assembly.

    Thanks,
    Paul

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    Quote Originally Posted by ViperTX View Post
    How about including some guidance on bore versus piston size.....whatever you're using for the ring material, etc. It would help those of us that maybe thing of building our own hydraulic piston assembly.

    Thanks,
    Paul
    On this design the piston is .018 under bore size because I am using a 1" composite wear band on the piston. The piston never touches the bore so the major is just for clearance. I am using regular lip seals also on the piston, no actual steel rings. The wear band to bore only has about .001-.002 per side clearance For oil.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    2502
    Very cool!

    And the material you're using for each of the components is?

    Cheers,

    BW
    Try G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator for free:
    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCGWizard.html

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    Quote Originally Posted by BobWarfield View Post
    Very cool!

    And the material you're using for each of the components is?

    Cheers,

    BW
    Barrel: ST52.3 DOM
    Piston and rod head: Nodular Iron. I will look at the grade monday when I go back to work.
    Piston rod: IHCP
    Base head: A36

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    I finally got some time after work tonight to work on the cylinders again. I got the ports welded on and the Id threaded. I also ordered 2650 pounds of steel for the frame. I should have it next week.


  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Posts
    107
    Very nice turning work I am watching with intrest!

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    I got the caps welded on the barrels and milled out a slot then drilled a few bolt holes through. I also got the wrench flats milled on the rods.







    I then went and picked up the flame cuts. I had a buddy that works at a steel place get and cut me out a bunch of 1.25" HR plate.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Posts
    107
    WOW, How much did that plate weigh?

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Posts
    312
    from looking at that size aprox 3000 pounds

    am i correct?

    looking really good so far

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    The 4 pieces where about 2600lbs.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    111
    How about a quick sketch of what your completed press will look like. This is a very interesting thread. Thanks for sharing.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Posts
    197
    awesome project! can't wait to see how you control the valve with mach.

    we just completed a 40 ton, 2 axis hydraulic press at work using bosch / rexroth controls. would love to see how to do these types of things on a 'budget'.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    Today I started milling up the frame for the brake. I got the sides almost done and started on the upper and lower beams.



    Upper beam


    Lower beam

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Dec 2009
    Posts
    122
    Nice home shop equipment...LOL.

    Looking good.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    I got the cylinders assembled and tested.


    Did a little bit more work to the lower beam.


    More work on the upper beam.


    Cylinder test fit.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    2502
    Fast progress!

    Best,

    BW
    Try G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator for free:
    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCGWizard.html

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    Finished drilling all the holes in the side plates.


    Finished tapping the last hole in the upper beam.


    Turned some 4340 spuds to mount the cylinders to the beam.


  19. #19
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    I did not have to work today, so I went in and made the upper and lower die holders. Hopefully tomorrow I can start assembling the whole thing.


  20. #20
    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    152
    So, today I got it mostly assembled. I had to use some good old redneck engineering to put it all together but it all worked out great. I had my dad help me out with the tractor work.









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