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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    14

    Collet chuck for rotary table

    Hello all. I've been setting up a job that will require using the 4th axis. I've got the 8 inch rotary table with 4 jaw chuck. I'm machining round bar stock for this job.

    This job would go much faster if I could replace my 4 jaw chuck with a collet chuck mounted onto the rotary table. So, does anyone have a recommendation for a collet chuck that will mount to the Tormach rotary table?

    I believe the benefits of using a collet chuck on the rotary axis include:
    1) faster setup for the job (Y and Z axis alignment)
    2) faster stock change-over between parts.

    There are probably other benefits, but avoiding having to "dial in" the 4 jaw is definitely a plus.

    Thanks.

    Rick

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Posts
    1072
    Rick, Tormach sells a 5C chuck specifically for the 8" rotary table. It's on their rotary products page. It's the fourth item up from the bottom.

    That said, it looks a lot like the chuck that Shars sells with an adapter plate...

    Randy

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    I made a 5C collet chuck from a 5" Bison 5C chuck and machined a plate from aluminum tooling plate to mount it with. See:

    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...tap-holder.jpg

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    14
    Randy & Don,

    Thanks for the quick replies. I should have scrolled further down on the Tormach rotary products webpage. Your Bison with the adapter also looks interesting Don.

    If I understand the 5C and 16C collet sizes correctly, I'll need to go with 16C for holding my 1.25 inch diameter stock. Is the upper limit for 5C, 1-1/16 inch diameter? I've seen a Crawford chuck that claims it's 5C chuck has a 1.25 inch capacity. Hmm.

    Rick

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    Quote Originally Posted by rzrostlik View Post
    Is the upper limit for 5C, 1-1/16 inch diameter?
    Rick
    Standard internal 5C collets have a maximum diameter is 1-1/8". In the photo shown the part is 1-1/16" diameter. http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...tap-holder.jpg One can also use a variety of machinable 5C internal and external collets for parts of much larger diameter. For example here is a pot chuck machined to hold 1-1/2” diameter parts: http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...5C-Fixture.gif

    And a 2” diameter 5C internal expanding collet shown here:
    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...ng60mm_1mm.jpg

    Another advantage of 5C collet chuck is that stops can be added to the internal threads of 5C collets. I use collet stops with good effect on machining a run of multiple parts. Also I modified a 3/8" drive extension by grinding off a little on the four sides to allow standard SAE socket drive tools to be used in place of the T chuck key. I use a ratchet, brace handle, or electric drive to quickly remove collets with the Bison chuck.


    I also use the same 5C collets on my 12x36 lathe with a Royal pneumatic closer.
    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...5CD1_4Nose.jpg
    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...aticCloser.jpg

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2009
    Posts
    594
    Here's a possible alternative that might be easier, cheaper, and/or more precise. Possibly faster to mount parts as well.

    Find a 3-jaw, flat-back chuck with 2-piece jaws. Make a backplate for it that can mount on the rotab. Make a set of soft jaws from aluminum.

    Then using the mill precision bore a 1.25" pocket in the soft jaws using the rotab. The pocket will be precisely concentric to the table center so long as you do not remove the chuck from the rotab or remove the upper jaws.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    Quote Originally Posted by kvom View Post
    Here's a possible alternative that might be easier, cheaper, and/or more precise. Possibly faster to mount parts as well.

    Find a 3-jaw, flat-back chuck with 2-piece jaws. Make a backplate for it that can mount on the rotab. Make a set of soft jaws from aluminum.

    Then using the mill precision bore a 1.25" pocket in the soft jaws using the rotab. The pocket will be precisely concentric to the table center so long as you do not remove the chuck from the rotab or remove the upper jaws.
    I also do that. I made a run of aluminum soft jaws on the Tormach to fit the 6” two piece 3jaw chucks that mount on the 8” RT or D1-4 spindle on the lathe.
    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...SoftJaws-1.jpg
    http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...arting-off.gif

    5C collets are still better though as it is easy to replace a collet or machinable 5C collet without having to re-machine the jaws if using a 3jaw chuck. On the lathe the 5C pneumatic closer is way faster to change parts and also allows for repeatable clamping pressure by simply adjusting air pressure of the differential air control. http://i72.photobucket.com/albums/i1...ticControl.jpg I machine thin-walled Turcite parts and need repeatable clamping pressure to keep from distorting the parts. I would like to find a pneumatic replacement for the Bison 5C chuck.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
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    1072
    Quote Originally Posted by Don Clement View Post
    Standard internal 5C collets have a maximum diameter is 1-1/8".
    But that's only for holding workpieces of limited length. Generally you can only put 1" barstock through the collet (5C collet stop threads are 1"-24TPI).

    Randy

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    2512
    Yes but the bore of the rotary table (MT3) is less than this anyway.

    Seems to me a well centered 3 jaw would give reasonable repeatability at the same diameter, using the same chuck socket for tightening each time.

    Just a thought
    Phil

    Quote Originally Posted by zephyr9900 View Post
    But that's only for holding workpieces of limited length. Generally you can only put 1" barstock through the collet (5C collet stop threads are 1"-24TPI).

    Randy

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Posts
    540
    I bought a flatback 5C chuck from CDCOtools for my Southbend lathe and it has worked well thus far. At the time they were the cheapest I could find even including their fairly expensive shipping rates.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2009
    Posts
    594
    If you are milling the raw extruded rod and doing all operations without rechucking then clamping pressure is not likely an issue. Depending on how much material is removed, then extreme accuracy/repeatability may not be an issue either.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    Quote Originally Posted by kvom View Post
    If you are milling the raw extruded rod and doing all operations without rechucking then clamping pressure is not likely an issue. Depending on how much material is removed, then extreme accuracy/repeatability may not be an issue either.
    Under those conditions clamping pressure is not likely an issue.

  13. #13
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    2502
    Is your mill CNC'd? If so, and you're making softjaws anyway, a collet chuck is straightforward:



    Geof made that one. Seemed a very clever idea.

    The other thought I keep having (but use the rotab too seldom to have gotten around to it), is just to make a fixture on it that all my lathe's chucks will fit. That'd be pretty sweet.

    Cheers,

    BW
    Try G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator for free:
    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCGWizard.html

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2006
    Posts
    14
    You guys have given me some great ideas to consider. Thanks for the insight.

    I'll be machining solid rods of UHMW PE, so clamping pressure variation should not be an issue.

    Rick

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    1332
    I might also add that when making the mounting plate for the Bison 5C chuck I included four adjustment screws for centering . A poor man's set-tru chuck.

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