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IndustryArena Forum > WoodWorking Machines > DIY CNC Router Table Machines > Holddowns for flat sheets. How to do?
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    83

    Question Holddowns for flat sheets. How to do?

    I need an advice on how to hold down the flat aluminum sheets. My table is build from 80/20 extrusion, so it has some T-Slots in there.

    I need to fix the sheets so I can flycut them and not crash in the fixture somehow. I'd like to stay away from adhesives and tapes for now, so only mechanical holddown techniques if possible please.

    How would you guys approach this?

    Thanks!
    My DIY CNC router plans at www.8020CNC.com

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2007
    Posts
    197
    vacuum table!

    seems that 90% of the things i do on my table require vacuum hold down. I typically make a fixture for each part as they usually have some sort of special requirement that would make a generic vacuum table difficult to use.

    Of course, the problem is drilling holes through your workpiece isn't acceptable

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    83
    Well, I thought about vacuum table and it's not an option for me. Not until I move the whole CNC thing out of my place. Otherwise my wife will do something like that: (nuts)
    My DIY CNC router plans at www.8020CNC.com

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
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    267
    How big are these sheets? Thickness? Are you going to flycut the whole surface?

  5. #5
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    Sep 2008
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    83
    The sheets are 19" long, width may be from 1.75" to 7", but mostly 3.5". Thickness is 4-5mm (0.157"-0.197").
    Yeah, I need to flycut the whole surface of the sheet.
    I saw some clamps here: http://actmachines.com/cart/products.php?id=87 but I'm not sure they'll work with my t-slots though
    My DIY CNC router plans at www.8020CNC.com

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
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    267
    I would find using fixtures in your T slots a pain, because I would have to move the fixtures to finish the job. With that thin of a material I would be concerned I was not getting the flatness I wanted when I moved a fixture.

    The two options I would use you have already ruled out. Vacuum clamp would work very well for this purpose as you are not cutting through. Unlike you imply, not all vacuum systems are noisy - good ones are way less noisy that a router.

    The other option is double sided tape. I use this a lot with routing/drilling .080 5052 aluminum sheet. I use the 3M industrial brand. First I lay down an MDF spoil board and mill it flat. In your case, I would use HDPE as you are not drilling through.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    83
    Analogman,

    I'm ruling out vacuum not because of the noise, but because of the space. All vacuum generators are quite bulky, however if you know about a compact vacuum generator I'm all ears!
    Please, tell me more about the tape! Initially, I've heard that it's a pain to remove it. How do you deal with that? Can you give me the exact name of the tape you use?

    Something that I was thinking about is some sore of fixtures that hold the sheet from the sides, not from the top. What do you think?
    My DIY CNC router plans at www.8020CNC.com

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
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    267
    The 3M tape I use is #9579. Hi tack, but pulls off aluminum fine. When I use with MDF spoilboard, it tends to pull up the top layer of the mdf, but for me, that is OK, because it is a spoil board. For you I would put down an HDPE or some plastic type of spoil board. Gently use a putty knife to pull up the work off the spoil board. You can get the 3M tape at any industrial supply. McMaster Carr will have it.

    The vacuum system I use is quite small - about the size of a bread box. Got it from veneer supplies. Its the excel 1. http://www.veneersupplies.com/produc...roducts_id=248

    I am really a big fan of vacuum - if I can use it. Unfortunately a lot of my work has cut through, and are small runs. That makes it a challenge for vacuum.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Posts
    427
    I cannot say how well this will work for flycutting but you might want to look into a product called gravogrip. We use this for cutting out small signs. I uses a static type of cling to hold the pieces.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    1290
    I have a small 24" x 40" 80/20 gantry router and I think I'm going to try something along these lines. I have 5 pieces of T-track 3/8x3/4" which I will space out between pieces of HDPE or UHMW plastic. I was just given 2 pieces of 1/2" thick by 16" wide by 10' long UHMW plastic that I would like to cut into strips if I can figure out how, SAFELY! The plastic will sit 1/8" above the T-track which gives me a small margin of error if I cut into the spoil board. I want to embed some threaded inserts into the plastic, ones like these. Any thoughts?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails 41+odvvaTQL__SL75_.jpg   ThreadInserts.jpg  

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jun 2008
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    203
    Quote Originally Posted by analogman View Post
    The 3M tape I use is #9579. Hi tack, but pulls off aluminum fine. When I use with MDF spoilboard, it tends to pull up the top layer of the mdf, but for me, that is OK, because it is a spoil board. For you I would put down an HDPE or some plastic type of spoil board. Gently use a putty knife to pull up the work off the spoil board. You can get the 3M tape at any industrial supply. McMaster Carr will have it.
    I use Shurtape Indoor/Oudoor Carpet tape #DF 550. I have tried many other tapes with mixed results but the Shurtape is by far the best. I mill through it and have had no issues removing it from MDF or wood. Only available at Lowe's. Don't bother going to the Home Depot.

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Posts
    106
    there is a sort of wax too that is used for milling. wholesale tool used to carry it but sadly they stopped before I could test it out or buy some stock for later use. Supposed to be usable on a mill for cutting steel parts then you use a heat gun or some such to remove it from the fixture you are holding the part on. on aluminum I would think that product (if it performed like they were saying) would be perfect.

  13. #13
    http://www.miteebite.com/

    scroll down to mitee grip in the products page
    A poet knows no boundary yet he is bound to the boundaries of ones own mind !! ........

  14. #14
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    Jun 2006
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    106
    yes that was it! I am guessing I can order direct from them?

  15. #15
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    Jul 2008
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    Quote Originally Posted by ilya View Post
    Analogman,
    Something that I was thinking about is some sore of fixtures that hold the sheet from the sides, not from the top. What do you think?
    Take a look at the knife edge clamps.

    http://www.miteebite.com/

    With the thickness of your material you would have to be careful to ensure the side pressure would not bow up the top of the material.

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
    Posts
    83
    Fokls, thanks for suggestions on the tape and holddowns.
    Now, I might get the 3M stuff localy, but I doubt I'll ever got to HomeDepot or the like (since we don't have them here, and the equivalent malls don't carry this stuff).

    I've browsed through the miteebite stuff. Now, that's inspiring! I doubt thay have any distributors in Russia, but I might order some fixtures from them. Or maybe I'll machine my own!
    My DIY CNC router plans at www.8020CNC.com

  17. #17
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    166
    I would think about making the parts wider than needed. Then I'd hold them down with standard hold downs. After you flycut them cut them to the width you need removing the edges that you couldn't flycut because the hold downs were in the way.

    One thing I'd be careful of is how fast you run a flycutter if you are using a CNC router. A flycutter may blow apart at router speeds. Could be dangerous!

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Posts
    166
    Double post removed. Sorry.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
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    35538
    I'm ruling out vacuum not because of the noise, but because of the space. All vacuum generators are quite bulky, however if you know about a compact vacuum generator I'm all ears!
    There are plenty of small vacuum pumps that will work quite well when used with a small fixture.

    http://www.veneersupplies.com/produc...oducts_id=1099

    http://www.joewoodworker.com/veneeri...umclamping.htm
    Gerry

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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

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