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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499

    Z axis setter

    To zero my Z axis, I had been using a touch plate, requiring a clip to connect to the router collet (the rest of the router is insulated) and an aluminum plate. (if curious, see it at www.liming.org/cnc, page 5) This worked well until one day as I clicked Mach3 to set the Z, it touched the plate all right, and just kept right on going. Luckily I was close the the e-stop and it didn't do much damage, but it did ruin the tip of the V bit I was using. I attributed this to my own carelessness in attaching the clip, until it happened a second time - this was getting expensive. I spent some thought about how to make better electrical contact with a collet without much luck.

    On the cover of winter 2009 Digital Machinist is shown another way, so I built one shown below. Works great. I built mine from aluminum (instead of steel in the magazine) but that doesn't seem to matter. Best news is the HF dial indicator is $10, unless you have a 20% coupon, in which case it's $8. The rest of the stuff is aluminum I had left over from my CNC build, and some 6-32 screws.

    The way you specify the new offset height to Mach 3 is on the first time you use it, simply lower a milling bit to read zero on the dial, and then cut something and measure the resulting cut with a caliper. Once this measured height is in Mach 3, you don't need to re-cut anything - just slide it under the bit and lower it until its says zero, and click.

    Anyone see a problem with this?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails heightguage.jpg  

  2. #2
    OK, your solution IS tool-safe, but for me looks to be much too complicate for daily use. I can't imagine to go via that routine some 50 times a day...

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Posts
    4553

    Question

    Revwarguy,

    Is it possible to post the article for the tool setting device?

    Jeff...
    Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Hi jalessi and shadowvoice

    The issue of Digital Machinist just came out - I received mine this week. At this time, you can see a picture of it at

    http://www.digitalmachinist.net/comi.../contents/view

    but the will probably change when the next issue comes out. If you are not a subscriber, you can ask for their current issue for free at this address. Otherwise, try a bookstore with a good rack. (of magazines, of course! )

    Maybe I have described it poorly, since using it is simpler than before, not more complicated. You just slide the end of the device under the router bit, jog the bit down until the gauge reads zero, and click a button on Mach 3. Don't know how it gets any simpler - no wires to hook up. I've edited the original message to make that clearer.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    1602
    I like that the tool can work without using up too much of your Z height.

    For greater repeatability I would suggest adding a small raised landing pad for the cutter. This would ensure that the cutter touches the beam at a consistent distance from the pivot. Also adjust your indicator so the beam is as near level as possible at the zero point.

    bob

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Yes, the zero point on the dial indicator is set when the beam is exactly parallel - I did this by making the drill point of the pivot in line with the beam resting on a piece of 1/2 inch material under both sides of the pivot. Then, when assembled, the same material is is put back, making the beam parallel, and then the zero point is set.

    As for where the tool touches down on the beam, it appears that the further out on the beam it touches, the better accuracy would result, but the effect is very slight, so I've just been landing it within the last 1/4 inch or so of the beam. The only force holding the beam down is the spring of the dial indicator, so the forces here are very light.

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Posts
    264
    Looks interesting but too complicated for a lot of use.

    I have the traditional aluminum touch-plate but my machine is grounded such that I only need the pin lead to the aluminum (no need to clip to the end mill). I also check continuity prior to z-setting by touching the plate to the end mill and confirming that Mach sees it (LED lights).

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Posts
    267
    I am a little more of a luddite (which is strange for a CNC guy). Like your original setup, I use a piece of PCB I measured with a mic. Wrote the thickness on the PCB. Then use a meter and check for continuity. I manually jog rather than use a script. I have to subtract manually. Not real productive and doesn't work with diamond drag bits.

    Mind you nearly all of my processes are cut through, so I eye-ball it most of the time. I only use the PCB when I engrave - about once a month.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Well, I did that, too. Every time I used the touch plate, I checked to touch it to the bit and see the "LED" light come on in Mach 3. For whatever reason, after doing that on two occasions when the bit lowered and finally touched, it didn't stop, but ruined a bit.

    However, I don't see why it is too complicated - you slide the unit under bit, same as the touch plate, and jog it down until it reads zero, and click the mouse, then you're done. The way my touch plate worked was pretty much the same.

    And, as analogman points out, it doesn't require the bit or the router to be conductive, so you can use it with a pen or probe as well.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Posts
    264
    Hey Rev,

    Don't get me wrong....your idea is ingenious and a great use of a dial indicator.

    I'm a little distressed now that you said you did check the LED prior to use and you still have the issues with Mach trying to drive the bit threw the plate.....

    Did you ever find the root cause?

    Matthew

  11. #11
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    2502
    Ray Livingston has complained about Mach3 being unreliable for probing. It sure would be nice if that could be tracked down and fixed.

    Best,

    BW
    Try G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator for free:
    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCGWizard.html

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    I can't really say - It worked 99% of the time. All I could attribute it to was a crummy connection of the the alligator (actually a battery clamp) used the attached picture.

    This the first I've heard of Mach3 losing probe signals - whats up with that?
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails probeclip.jpg  

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Posts
    412
    "This the first I've heard of Mach3 losing probe signals - whats up with that?"

    Good Question... Ever since I started using the Keygraber, my Z finder started to acting up, sometimes the spindle travels .027", (should go a least 1 inch)and goes back up with out ever touching the touch pad. So i don't use the Keygraber and Joystick anymore and all is well again. I guess my point is, maybe you want to retrace your steps and be able to find the root cause why Mach3 is loosing probe signals.
    Good luck
    BR
    Forget about global warming...Visualize using your turn signal!

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    That's interesting, as I am using a Logitech USB game controller for a pendant as well - is there some interaction with its key grabber and the parallel port signal coming from the touchplate via the G540?

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Posts
    412
    I have no clue. We have similar setup a Logitech USB game controller for a pendant hooked up to G540. I will examine this later when it gets warmer and post what I find.
    Forget about global warming...Visualize using your turn signal!

  16. #16
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Regarding Mach3's reliability on probe signals, I have re-asked the question over in the Artsoft forum here on CNCzone, as well as on Artsoft's forum, so a search on those forums will take you there. Evidently, I am not the only one with the problem.

    I am already used to using the Z setter anyway, but I sure would like to know whats going on here.

  17. #17
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    2502
    I did talk to Ray Livingston over on his quill drive thread. Ray has been vocal about his probing problems over on the Mach3 boards and here. The impression I'm getting is that most of these have been traced to Smoothstepper.

    I'm wondering if you don't use Smoothstepper, Key Grabbers, or anything else odd whether you have probing problems?

    BTW, Ray seems to think an upcoming Smoothstepper plugin will fix most or all of his problems.

    Best,

    BW
    Try G-Wizard Machinist's Calculator for free:
    http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCGWizard.html

  18. #18
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Nope, I use a G540 on a motherboard variety parallel port. I have tried both the software that came with the Logitech USB controller, as well as Keygrabber, and have now seen a probe signal failure using both.

    Actually, I don't know if the USB pendant has anything to do with it - I just know that once in a while (and that is why it is hard to test any hypothesis) it misses a probe signal change. Normally, when doing a 3d surface probe, dropping a data point isn't that big a deal. When using it to set the Z axis though, it causes damage.

  19. #19
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Just an update on this issue.

    I feel the z axis setter is better than the probe/electrical set button for the following reasons:

    1. There is no risk to the bit tooling.
    2. It doesn't matter if the bit is conductive or not, as is the case with pens, diamond point engravers, etc.
    3. It is just as easy to use:
    a. mode the unit under the bit (same as in the probe case)
    b. lower the bit until the dial reads zero. (same as clicking on the zset button)
    c. click the zset button. On my machine, this sets the zpoint and raises the bit out of the way.

    Yes, it takes a bit of effort to make the dial indicator, but costs very little.


  20. #20
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Posts
    499
    Here is what I found out over at the Mach 3 forum.

    The script that I downloaded that sets the z axis by contacting the touchplate most likely has two bugs. One is dependent on whether Mach is in the incremental or absolute mode when the button is pushed. The other is that VB scripts, like the one that is executed when the z set button is pushed, runs independently form Mach, and they occasionally need to be synchronized. In the original script, a small wait was employed, which may or may not have been enough, and in the fix a call to a function to wait long enough is substituted.

    Evidently, the problem has nothing to do with game controllers.

    See this thread:

    http://www.machsupport.com/forum/ind...c,14007.0.html

    Cheers,

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