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IndustryArena Forum > Community Club House > Can a spindle be drivin by an RC brushless speed controller?
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    99

    Can a spindle be drivin by an RC brushless speed controller?

    Is it possible to drive a cheap spindle from Ebay (High Speed 1 5KW Water Cooled Spindle Motor for CNC Router Engraving Milling | eBay) using a DC brushless speed controller (http://castlecreations.com/products/...ice2-hv.html)?

    I have a power supply big enough (48V, 50A) and the Phoenix Ice2
    HV 40 ESC.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24219
    I doubt it, the one listed is an induction motor, the RC is usually P.M. type, (the link does not work)!
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
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    1806
    Don't think it will work. The spec on the unit is:

    Voltage: AC220V
    Frequency: 0-400 Hz

    Long way from your 48 V supply!
    Art
    AKA Country Bubba (Older Than Dirt)

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    99
    http://castlecreations.com/products/...ice2-hv.html

    I am not worried about the power difference. 220V to 48V. In this case it is all about watts.

  5. #5
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    How do you tell if a spindle is induction or permanent magnets?

  6. #6
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    6028
    Quote Originally Posted by DingbatCA View Post
    http://castlecreations.com/products/...ice2-hv.html

    I am not worried about the power difference. 220V to 48V. In this case it is all about watts.
    Can't get RPM without volts....

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    99
    I can get 60,000RPM on brushless motors at 11.1V. Not sure how volts would tie to RPM in that manner.

    That stated, not getting enough amps into the coils because I am running at to low a voltage, ya, that will cause the motor to run slow. RC motors get around this by using a short length of large gauge wire.

    I am trying to find a good picture inside a spindle. If it uses permanent magnets then I could try this safely. But if those cheap spindles are induction based, then all I am going to do is turn my speed controller into a very expensive fire work.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
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    1806
    It all about rpm/volt (Kt if I remember correctly) whether it is your rc motor or the suggested spindle. If you don't achieve design volts, it won't turn that fast (period).
    Art
    AKA Country Bubba (Older Than Dirt)

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    6028
    I know all about RC brushless, have 30+ of them.

    If the spindle is not wound for low voltage, IE 11.4V, you dont have enough volts to energize the coils. Period. Why do you think RC motors are NOT listed by volts as much as KV ? Thats the speed of the motor ie motor windings.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24219
    Quote Originally Posted by DingbatCA View Post
    How do you tell if a spindle is induction or permanent magnets?
    If you have the motor, one sure way is to short the stator wires and try and spin the rotor, if PM there will be high resistance, if induction, none.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  11. #11
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
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    3734
    How many wires on the motor?

  12. #12
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    Feb 2009
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    I do not have one of these spindles to play with, yet.

    They have 3~4 wires, depending on what version. The 4th wire is case ground.
    "Power connector: GX16 water proof (1,2,3,4) = (U,V,W) where 4 = Ground"

    Any one out there have one of the cheap spindles off ebay? Can you check if it is induction or permanent magnets?

  13. #13
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24219
    The one you show in the link is a 2 pole AC induction motor, on those R.O.C. ones, you need to check the 4th pin (GND) many have found the wire is on the connector but is not connected to ground internally due to a wiring error.
    Normally driven with a VFD.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

  14. #14
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    Feb 2009
    Posts
    99
    Some times it just takes a good article to explain the differences:
    Variable-frequency drive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    So, no to my original question. If the motor is driven by a VFD it is a 3 phase induction motor, NOT a permanent magnet motor. Regardless of power/voltage, a DC brushless speed controller can not drive an induction motor.

  15. #15
    Join Date
    Dec 2003
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    24219
    Also I have attempted to drive a BLDC motor from a VFD, the results were less than stellar!.
    Al.
    CNC, Mechatronics Integration and Custom Machine Design

    “Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.”
    Albert E.

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