If you make a solid black square and engrave it at, say, 200 dpi then you should get thin lines between the engraved lines. You then raise the setting to ,say, 250 dpi then engrave the solid block again and check to see if those lines are still there (only thinner this time)
Keep adjusting the setting until those thin lines disappear. The final setting will be your dpi for your laser.
Use a small black square about 20mm in size and look at the engraving with a magnifying glass to make it easier to see.
With a 50mm lens and really good focus my machine gets rid of the lines at 340dpi.
This is what I engrave at with Photograv and get pretty good results.
Not as good as the ones in the above pictures but I reckon they would be about 600 dpi or above due to the detail.
To get more detail you need a smaller focal length lens like a 1" one that gives a smaller spot size but much longer engraving times.
Rich..
Rich.
I am not completely useless.......I can always serve as a BAD example.