To borrow or not to borrow, that is the question, for it is easier to go bankrupt by being underfunded than deep in debt.
The question your "investor" asks is, "is he good for the dough"?
Borowing with a heavy debt already weighing you down is usually the solution TO TRADING YOUR WAY OUT OF TROUBLE, but you have to have the ability to make the new borrowing pay, otherwise, like a common wage earning credit card bashing pleb, borrowing money from a friend to pay your late current instalment on the credit card is a recipe for disaster.
Most businesses carry a running bank loan arrangement, but the productivity of the company means they make more from the money borrowed than the interest to maintain the borrowing.
Paying off the loan too early means you have to borrow again to fund the next project and so on.
Internally life goes on as usual, but external international projects are a gamble on how much you can make with how much you can borrow.
Importing a million dollars worth of raw material gets transformed into 10 million dollars of export goods, and so the money exchange goes on, provided your credit rating is AAA or more.
It is a fact that no country in the World has a zero deficit in it's economy, but the important bit is how your credit rating stands with your trading partners.
BTW...Hitler, though misguided and vain had the interest of a greater Germany driving him, and as he inherited a bankrupt nation after 1918, he was hardly likely to drag it down further, it took the combined nations of the Allies and 5 years of total war to achieve that.
Stalin on the other hand, had the ideology of wresting the power from a very small group of priviliged elitists, and leveling the class barrier, being of working class stock he saw it that way as the only way for social justice to prevail where previously only some lived in actual splendid conditions to the detriment of the common worker. The Romanovs killed themselves by their attitude to the common working class, and the purges by Stalin were to ensure that it did not revert back.
I would not even try to compare Chairman Mao with any contempory leader either past or present....he did preside as total and absolute dictator over the largest group of English speaking Humanoids in the World, (there are more English speaking Chinese on mainland China than the total population of the USA), and as such led his people to a victory over the old system that now dominates the World in both productivity and affluence.
Social Justice...... having looked it up on Wiki, it states briefly....... "Social Justice is based on the concept of Human rights and equality, and involves a greater degree of egalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution and even property redistribution....refered to as more equality of opportunity than exists in some societies"...etc....that seems a lot like a definite Socialist attitude, Mc Carthy would have gone ballistic if that had been mentioned in his presence.
The only time you have to worry about Socialism is when you have obscene amounts of money obtained by conniving and unscrupulous business methods using the right connections, and are reluctant to share it around more than you have to, either by taxation or due process of the law...LOL.
Ian.