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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    75

    Stepper torque

    Hello everyone,
    I have this question: If run a stepper on higher revs and increase voltage, will the torque drop or stay the same as in lower rpm ? What is the practical rpm range for a stepper motor (with rised voltage). I know the more voltage the bigger this range is but there is some limit i think.


    Thanks,
    Robert

  2. #2
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    63
    This web site should give you an idea of the speed vs torque.

    http://www.velmex.com/motor_torque.html

    Also the step size has a big effect on torque, most motor torques are rated at half step, if you go to 1/8 or 1/16 or more the torque drops off rapidly even at low speeds.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    75
    Mcmmach, thanks for reply.
    I allready know that torque more at bigger rpm. I think all (or most) of factory tests are at nominal voltage. If I connect a 2 volt stepper to 20 volt controller (pwm or resistors), how much would the curve change?


    Thanks,
    Robert

  4. #4
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    63
    Hi Robert,
    The only graphs I have seen compared a 36 volt power supply and a 72 volt.
    Using a nema 34 size motor the 36 volt setup had 50 oz in of torque at 1000 rpm.
    The 72 volt setup had 80 oz in at 1000 rpm.
    Both setups were wired in parallel and pulling @10 amps
    If I remember correctly you can drive a motor at 25 times the rated voltage maximum, any more and the motor will overheat.
    Dean

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    63
    An addition to my previous post;
    Both setups started out at 225 oz in at zero rpm, the higher voltage only helped at the higher rpm's
    Dean

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35538
    A general rule of thumb, is if you have useable torque at a given rpm, doubling the voltage will double the useable speed.

    There is no practical range, because there are too many possible combinations of motors and drives.

    Ususally your voltage will be limited by the drives your using, but if you have steppers with a very low voltage rating, too high a voltage can cause excessive heating.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2005
    Posts
    75
    Thats exactly what I needed to know !

    Thanks guys.

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