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IndustryArena Forum > Mechanical Engineering > Linear and Rotary Motion > need help calculating torque in rack&pinion system.
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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2013
    Posts
    4

    need help calculating torque in rack&pinion system.

    Hi All, I need help to calculate a required torque for motor in the rack and pinion system.
    My application is look like the picture below. It is a rack and pinion system which the motor is used for moving the carrier in x axis. and the force load is in y axis.

    I have known that to calculate the torque is just use T=F x r but in this case, I dont know how to calculate F.
    Please help. Thank you in advance.

    Click image for larger version. 

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  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35494
    How much weight are you moving, and how fast do you want to accelerate?
    Gerry

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    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2013
    Posts
    4
    load 5kg and i want it move 1meter in 10second

    thank you

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Posts
    3206
    You're confusing torque and horsepower. You're saying you want to move a 5kg load 1/10meter in 1 second... That's force vs distance vs time, whereas torque is force.
    ie: You want to torque a bolt to 2.2ft-lbs.... you put a force of 2.2lbs at a distance of 1ft on a bolt and you've got it, even if it takes a week. If you want to lift 550lbs 1ft in 1 second, you'd need 1 horsepower, so you can see that's the rate of change.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2003
    Posts
    35494
    You also need to provide the pinion pitch diameter, and whether there's a gear reduction or not.
    Gerry

    UCCNC 2017 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2017.html

    Mach3 2010 Screenset
    http://www.thecncwoodworker.com/2010.html

    JointCAM - CNC Dovetails & Box Joints
    http://www.g-forcecnc.com/jointcam.html

    (Note: The opinions expressed in this post are my own and are not necessarily those of CNCzone and its management)

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jul 2013
    Posts
    4
    Ok, I am a bit confusing sorry all. also bad in physics T__T

    let say I want to move from motionless to 100mm/s. so the acceleration = (100-0)/1 = 100mm/s2 right? please educate me.

    and my pinion diameter = 20mm. Weight in Y-axis is 5Kg.

    so how can I calculate the F along X-axis?


    more question please. The module of rack&pinion how to choose it? the bigger number of module means the bigger capacity of load. am i right?
    Does the bigger no. module will reduce the resolution of the system?


    Thank you ger21, fizzissist. appreciated you all.

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